4 Maccabees 17

Μακκαβαίων Δ´

1 Ελεγον δὲ καὶ τῶν δορυφόρων τινὲς ὡς ὅτε ἔμελλε καὶ αὐτὴ συλλαμβάνεσθαι πρὸς θάνατον, ἵνα μὴ ψαύσειέ τις τοῦ σώματος ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτὴν ἔρριψεν κατὰ τῆς πυρᾶς.

And some of the spearbearers said, that when she herself was about to be seized for the purpose of being put to death, she threw herself upon the pile, rather than they should touch her person.

2 ὦ μήτηρ σὺν ἑπτὰ παισὶ καταλύσασα τὴν τοῦ τυράννου βίαν καὶ ἀκυρώσασα τὰς κακὰς ἐπινοίας αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπιδείξασα τὴν τῆς πίστεως γενναιότητα.

O you mother, who together with seven children did destroy the violence of the tyrant, and render void his wicked intentions, and exhibit the nobleness of faith!

3 καθάπερ γὰρ σὺ στέγη ἐπὶ τοὺς στύλους τῶν παίδων γενναίως ἱδρυμένη, ἀκλινὴς ὑπήνεγκας τὸν διὰ τῶν βασάνων σεισμόν.

For you, as an house bravely built upon the pillar of your children, did bear without swaying, the shock of tortures.

4 θάρρει τοιγαροῦν, ὦ μήτηρ ἱερόψυχε, τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς ὑπομονῆς βεβαίαν ἔχουσα πρὸς τὸν Θεόν.

Be of good cheer, therefore, O holy-minded mother! holding the firm [substance of the] hope of your steadfastness with God.

5 οὐχ οὕτω σελήνη κατ' οὐρανὸν σὺν ἄστροις σεμνή καθέστηκεν, ὡς σὺ τοὺς ἰσαστέρους ἑπτὰ παῖδας φωταγωγήσασα πρὸς τὴν εὐσέβειαν ἔντιμος καθέστηκας Θεῷ καὶ ἐστήρισαι ἐν οὐρανῷ σὺν αὐτοῖς·

Not so gracious does the moon appear with the stars in heaven, as you are established honourable before God, and fixed in the firmament with your sons who you did illuminate with religion to the stars.

6 ἦν γὰρ ἡ παιδοποιΐα σου ἀπὸ Ἁβραὰμ τοῦ πατρός.

For your bearing of children was after the fashion of a child of Abraham.

7 Εἰ δὲ ἐξὸν ἡμῖν ἦν, ὥσπερ ἐπί τινος πίνακος, ζωγραφῆσαι τὴν τῆς εὐσεβείας σου ἱστορίαν, οὐκ ἂν ἔφριττον οἱ θεωροῦντες μητέρα ἑπτὰ τέκνων δι' εὐσέβειαν ποικίλας βασάνους μέχρι θανάτου ὑπομείνασαν;

And, were it lawful for us to paint as on a tablet the religion of your story, the spectators would not shudder at beholding the mother of seven children enduring for the sake of religion various tortures even to death.

8 καὶ γὰρ ἄξιον ἦν καὶ ἐπὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἐπιταφίου ἀναγράψαι καὶ ταῦτα τοῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ ἔθνους εἰς μνείαν λεγόμενα·

And it had been a worth thing to have inscribed upon the tomb itself these words as a memorial to those of the nation,

9 ἐνταῦθα γέρων ἱερεὺς καὶ γυνὴ γηραιὰ καὶ ἑπτὰ παῖδες ἐγκεκήδευται διὰ τυράννου βίαν, τὴν Ἑβραίων πολιτείαν καταλῦσαι θέλοντος,

Here an aged priest, and an aged woman, and seven sons, are buried through the violence of a tyrant, who wished to destroy the polity of the Hebrews.

10 οἳ καὶ ἐξεδίκησαν τὸ ἔθνος εἰς Θεὸν ἀφορῶντες καὶ μέχρι θανάτου τὰς βασάνους ὑπομείναντες.

These also avenged their nation, looking to God, and enduring torments to death.

11 Ἀληθῶς γὰρ ἦν ἀγὼν θεῖος ὁ δι' αὐτῶν γεγενημένος.

For it was truly a divine contest which was carried through by them.

12 ἠθλοθέτει γὰρ τότε ἀρετὴ δι' ὑπομονῆς δοκιμάζουσα· τὸ νῖκος ἀφθαρσίᾳ ἐν ζωῇ πολυχρονίῳ.

For at that time virtue presided over the contest, approving the victory through endurance, namely, immortality, eternal life.

13 Ἐλεάζαρ δὲ προηγωνίζετο, ἡ δὲ μήτηρ τῶν ἑπτὰ παίδων ἐνήθλει, οἱ δὲ ἀδελφοὶ ἠγωνίζοντο·

Eleazar was the first to contend: and the mother of the seven children entered the contest; and the brethren contended.

14 ὁ τύραννος ἀντηγωνίζετο, ὁ δὲ κόσμος καὶ ὁ τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίος ἐθεώρει·

The tyrant was the opposite; and the world and living men were the spectators.

15 θεοσέβεια δὲ ἐνίκα, τοὺς ἑαυτῆς ἀθλητὰς στεφανοῦσα.

And reverence for God conquered, and crowned her own athletes.

16 Τίνες οὐκ ἐθαύμασαν τοὺς τῆς θείας νομοθεσίας ἀθλητάς;

Who did not admire those champions of true legislation? who were not astonied?

17 τίνες οὐκ ἐξεπλάγησαν; Αὐτὸς γέ τοι ὁ τύραννος καὶ ὅλον τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν ἐξεθαύμασαν αὐτῶν τὴν ὑπομονήν.

The tyrant himself, and all their council, admired their endurance;

18 δι' ἣν καὶ τῷ θείῳ νῦν παρεστήκασι θρόνῳ καὶ τὸν μακάριον βιοῦσιν αἰῶνα.

through which, also, they now stand beside the divine throne, and live a blessed life.

19 καὶ γάρ φησιν ὁ Μωσῆς· καὶ πάντες οἱ ἡγιασμένοι ὑπὸ τὰς χεῖράς σου.

For Moses says, And all the saints are under your hands.

20 καὶ οὗτοι οὖν οἱ ἁγιασθέντες διὰ Θεὸν τετίμηνται οὐ μόνον ταύτῃ τῇ τιμῇ ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ δι' αὐτοὺς τοῦ ἔθνους ἡμῶν τοὺς πολεμίους μὴ ἐπικρατῆσαι

These, therefore, having been sanctified through God, have been honoured not only with this honour, but that also by their means the enemy did not overcome our nation;

21 καὶ τὸν τύραννον τιμωρηθῆναι καὶ τὴν πατρίδα καθαρισθῆναι,

and that the tyrant was punished, and their country purified.

22 ὥσπερ ἀντίψυχον γεγονότας τῆς τοῦ ἔθνους ἁμαρτίας· καὶ διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τῶν εὐσεβῶν ἐκείνων καὶ τοῦ ἱλαστηρίου θανάτου αὐτῶν ἡ θεία πρόνοια τὸν Ἰσραὴλ προκακωθέντα διέσωσε.

For they became the ransom to the sin of the nation; and the Divine Providence saved Israel, aforetime afflicted, by the blood of those pious ones, and the propitiatory death.

23 πρὸς γὰρ τὴν ἀνδρείαν αὐτῶν τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ ταῖς βασάνοις αὐτῶν ὑπομονὴν ὁ τύραννος ἀπιδὼν Ἀντίοχος, ἀνεκήρυξε τοῖς στρατιώταις αὐτοῦ εἰς ὑπόδειγμα τὴν ἐκείνων ὑπομονήν.

For the tyrant Antiochus, looking to their manly virtue, and to their endurance in torture, proclaimed that endurance as an example to his soldiers.

24 ἔσχε τε αὐτοὺς γενναίους καὶ ἀνδρείους εἰς πεζομαχίαν καὶ πολιορκίαν καὶ ἐκπορθήσας ἐνίκησε πάντας τοὺς πολεμίους.

And they proved to be to him noble and brave for land battles and for sieges; and he conquered and stormed the towns of all his enemies.

Greek: the Septuagint as the Orthodox Media Network published it (Mount Athos); 2 Maccabees and the Prayer of Manasseh from Brenton's edition (1851). English: Brenton's translation (1851), its spelling updated by Michael Paul Johnson; public domain. About these texts.