PhilokaliaKnowledge Map

Saints & Church Fathers

St. George the Great Martyr (c. 275-303)

St. George the Great Martyr (c. 275-303), by Anonymous late 19th-or early 20th-century Greek icon painter, Taken on 23 October 2022
Maryhill Museum St. George the Great Martyr with Saints Constantine and Helen 01 Anonymous late 19th-or early 20th-century Greek icon painter, Taken on 23 October 2022 Public domain

A Roman officer from a Christian family of Cappadocia and Palestine, martyred at Nicomedia in 303 when Diocletian began the last and greatest persecution, and among the first of the martyrs whose cult spread across the whole Church. The Church calls him Great Martyr and Trophy-bearer, and his church at Lydda, where he was buried, was a place of pilgrimage within a century. The dragon on his icons is later than his cult by several hundred years and is read as it is painted: the victory of faith over the enemy, a warrior who belongs to Christ. He is the patron of Georgia and of England, of soldiers and farmers, and his feast in spring is one of the great days of the year in the Balkans and the Caucasus. Feast: April 23.

Sources

  • The Passion of St. George (the Greek Martyrdom)
  • The Menaion, 23 April the OCA calendar
  • The Menaion, 3 November (the consecration of his church at Lydda) the OCA calendar

Connections

In the calendar: 23 April, 3 November

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