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The Holy Canons Nicaea I Canon 2

Canon 2 No neophytes ordained straight after baptism

Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Νικαίᾳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Α´ Συνόδου

The First Ecumenical Council · Nicaea, 325 · convened by the emperor Constantine · First Ecumenical Council: Nicaea I (325) on the map

Since many things, whether from necessity or otherwise at the urging of men, have been done contrary to the ecclesiastical canon, so as to bring men lately come to the faith from a heathen life, and catechised in a short time, straightway to the spiritual laver, and as soon as they are baptised to advance them to the episcopate or to the presbyterate, it has seemed good that henceforth nothing of the kind should be done; for time is needed for the catechumen, and after baptism further testing. For clear is the apostolic writing which says: Not a neophyte, lest being puffed up he fall into judgement and the snare of the devil. But if, as time goes on, some sin of the soul should be found in the person, and he should be convicted by two or three witnesses, let such a one cease from the clergy. And whoever acts contrary to these things, as making bold in opposition to the great synod, shall himself be in danger regarding his place in the clergy.

Ἐπειδὴ πολλά, ἤτοι ὑπὸ ἀνάγκης, ἢ ἄλλως ἐπειγομένων τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἐγένετο παρὰ τὸν κανόνα τὸν ἐκκλησιαστικόν, ὥστε ἀνθρώπους ἀπὸ ἐθνικοῦ βίου ἄρτι προσελθόντας τῇ πίστει, καὶ ἐν ὀλίγῳ χρόνῳ κατηχηθέντας, εὐθὺς ἐπὶ τὸ πνευματικὸν λουτρὸν ἄγειν, καὶ ἅμα τῷ βαπτισθῆναι προάγειν εἰς ἐπισκοπήν, ἢ εἰς πρεσβυτέριον, καλῶς ἔδοξεν ἔχειν, τοῦ λοιποῦ μηδὲν τοιοῦτο γίνεσθαι· καὶ γὰρ καὶ χρόνου δεῖ τῷ κατηχουμένῳ, καὶ μετὰ τὸ βάπτισμα, δοκιμασίας πλείονος. Σαφὲς γὰρ τὸ ἀποστολικὸν γράμμα, τὸ λέγον· Μὴ νεόφυτον, ἵνα μὴ τυφωθεὶς εἰς κρῖμα ἐμπέσῃ, καὶ παγίδα τοῦ διαβόλου. Εἰ δέ, προϊόντος τοῦ χρόνου, ψυχικόν τι ἁμάρτημα εὑρεθείη περὶ τὸ πρόσωπον, καὶ ἐλέγχοιτο ὑπὸ δύο, ἢ τριῶν μαρτύρων, πεπαύσθω ὁ τοιοῦτος τοῦ κλήρου. Ὁ δὲ παρὰ ταῦτα ποιῶν, ὡς ὑπεναντία τῇ μεγάλῃ συνόδῳ θρασυνόμενος, αὐτὸς κινδυνεύσει περὶ τὸν κλῆρον.

The First Ecumenical Council, the canons

English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.