The Holy Canons Trullo Canon 54
Canon 54 First cousins and certain in-law pairs may not marry
Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Τρούλλῳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Πενθέκτης Συνόδου
The Council in Trullo · Constantinople, 691 to 692 · convened by the emperor Justinian II · The Quinisext Council (Trullo, 692) on the map
Since the divine Scripture thus clearly teaches us, You shall not go in to any that is near of kin to your flesh, to uncover his shame, the God-bearing Basil enumerated in his own canons some of the forbidden marriages, passing over most in silence, and in both ways securing what is profitable for us. For, declining the multitude of shameful names, so as not to soil his discourse with the words, he comprehended the impurities under general names, through which he pointed out to us comprehensively the unlawful marriages. But since through such silence, and through the indistinctness of the prohibition of lawless marriages, nature confounded itself, we have seen fit to set forth more nakedly the matters concerning this, decreeing from now on that he who is joined in the fellowship of marriage to his own first cousin; or a father and son to a mother and daughter; or a father and son to two maiden sisters; or a mother and daughter to two brothers; or two brothers to two sisters, fall under the canon of seven years, on their openly separating from the unlawful cohabitation.
Τῆς θείας ἡμᾶς οὕτω σαφῶς ἐκδιδασκούσης Γραφῆς, Οὐκ εἰσελεύσῃ πρὸς πάντα οἰκεῖον σαρκός σου, ἀποκαλύψαι ἀσχημοσύνην αὐτοῦ· ὁ θεοφόρος Βασίλειός τινας τῶν ἀπηγορευμένων γάμων ἐν τοῖς οἰκείοις κανόσιν ἀπηριθμήσατο, σιωπῇ τὰ πλεῖστα παραδραμών, καὶ κατ᾿ ἀμφότερα κατασκευάσας ἡμῖν τὸ ὠφέλιμον. Τὸ γὰρ τῶν αἰσχρῶν ὀνομασιῶν πλῆθος παραιτησάμενος, ὡς ἂν μὴ τὸν λόγον καταῤῥυπαίνοι τοῖς ῥήμασι, γενικοῖς ὀνόμασι τὰς ἀκαθαρσίας διέλαβε· δι᾿ ὧν περιεκτικῶς ἡμῖν τοὺς παρανόμους γάμους ὑπέδειξεν. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ τῇ τοιαύτῃ σιωπῇ, καὶ τῷ ἀδιαγνώστῳ τῆς τῶν ἀθέσμων γάμων ἀπαγορεύσεως, ἑαυτὴν ἡ φύσις συνέχεε, συνείδομεν γυμνότερον τὰ περὶ τούτου ἐκθέσθαι, ὁρίζοντες ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν, τὸν τῇ οἰκείᾳ ἐξαδέλφῃ πρὸς γάμου κοινωνίαν συναπτόμενον, ἢ πατέρα καὶ υἱόν, μητρὶ καὶ θυγατρί, ἢ δυσὶ κόραις ἀδελφαῖς πατέρα καὶ υἱόν, ἢ ἀδελφοῖς δυσὶ μητέρα καὶ θυγατέρα, ἢ ἀδελφοὺς δύο δυσὶν ἀδελφαῖς, ὑπὸ τὸν τῆς ἑπταετίας πίπτειν κανόνα, ἀφισταμένων αὐτῶν προδήλως τοῦ παρανόμου συνοικεσίου.
The Council in Trullo, the canons
English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.