The Holy Canons Trullo Canon 87
Canon 87 A wife who leaves her husband, and remarriage
Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Τρούλλῳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Πενθέκτης Συνόδου
The Council in Trullo · Constantinople, 691 to 692 · convened by the emperor Justinian II · The Quinisext Council (Trullo, 692) on the map
She who has left her husband is an adulteress if she has gone to another, according to the holy and divine Basil, who most excellently gathered this from the prophecy of Jeremiah: that, "If a woman becomes another man's, she shall not return to her husband, but being defiled she shall be defiled" [Jeremiah 3:1]; and again, "He who keeps an adulteress is foolish and ungodly." If then she appears to have withdrawn from her husband without reason, he is worthy of pardon, and she of penances. And the pardon shall be given him to this end, that he be in communion with the Church. But he who leaves the wife lawfully joined to him and takes another is, according to the sentence of the Lord, subject to the judgement of adultery. And it has been laid down canonically by our Fathers that such as these be among the weepers for one year, among the hearers for two years, among the kneelers for three years, and in the seventh year stand with the faithful, and so be counted worthy of the offering, if indeed they repent with tears.
Ἡ τὸν ἄνδρα καταλιποῦσα μοιχαλίς ἐστιν, εἰ ἐπ᾿ ἄλλον ἦλθε, κατὰ τὸν ἱερὸν καὶ θεῖον Βασίλειον, ἐκ τῆς Ἱερεμίου προφητείας ἄριστα τοῦτο ἀναλεξάμενον· ὅτι, Ἐὰν γένηται γυνὴ ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ, οὐκ ἐπιστρέψει πρὸς τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς, ἀλλὰ μιαινομένη μιανθήσεται· καὶ πάλιν· Ὁ ἔχων μοιχαλίδα, ἄφρων καὶ ἀσεβής. Εἰ οὖν φανῇ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀλόγως ἀναχωρήσασα, ὁ μὲν συγγνώμης ἐστὶν ἄξιος, ἡ δὲ ἐπιτιμίων. Ἡ δὲ συγγνώμη τούτῳ πρὸς τὸ κοινωνεῖν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ δοθήσεται. Ὁ μέντοι καταλιμπάνων τὴν νομίμως συναφθεῖσαν αὐτῷ γυναῖκα, καὶ ἑτέραν ἀγόμενος, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Κυρίου ἀπόφασιν, τῷ τῆς μοιχείας ὑπόκειται κρίματι. Κεκανόνισται δὲ παρὰ τῶν Πατέρων ἡμῶν, τοὺς τοιούτους ἐνιαυτὸν προσκλαίειν, διετίαν ἐπακροᾶσθαι, τριετίαν ὑποπίπτειν, καὶ τῷ ἑβδόμῳ συνίστασθαι τοῖς πιστοῖς, καὶ οὕτω τῆς προσφορᾶς καταξιοῦσθαι, ἐὰν δὴ μετὰ δακρύων μετανοήσωσιν.
The Council in Trullo, the canons
English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.