The Holy Canons Chalcedon Canon 3
Canon 3 Clergy and monks may not manage worldly business
Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Χαλκηδόνι Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Δ´ Συνόδου
The Fourth Ecumenical Council · Chalcedon, 451 · convened by the emperor Marcian · Fourth Ecumenical Council: Chalcedon (451) on the map
It has come to the holy synod that some of those enrolled in the clergy, for base gain, become lessees of other men's estates and take on worldly business under contract, neglecting the service of God, while slipping into the houses of worldly men and taking on the management of properties out of love of money. The holy and great synod has therefore decreed that henceforth no one, not a bishop, not a cleric, not a monk, is either to lease estates or to thrust himself into the worldly administration of affairs; unless perhaps he be called by the laws to the unavoidable guardianship of minors, or the bishop of the city should permit him to take care of ecclesiastical affairs, or of orphans or widows unprovided for, and of those persons most in need of ecclesiastical help, for the fear of God. And if anyone should henceforth attempt to transgress what has been decreed, let such a one be subject to ecclesiastical penalties.
Ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν σύνοδον, ὅτι τῶν ἐν τῷ κλήρῳ κατειλεγμένων τινές, δι᾿ αἰσχροκέρδειαν, ἀλλοτρίων κτημάτων γίνονται μισθωτοί, καὶ πράγματα κοσμικὰ ἐργολαβοῦσι, τῆς μὲν τοῦ Θεοῦ λειτουργίας καταῤῥᾳθυμοῦντες, τοὺς δὲ τῶν κοσμικῶν ὑποτρέχοντες οἴκους, καὶ οὐσιῶν χειρισμοὺς ἀναδεχόμενοι διὰ φιλαργυρίαν. Ὥρισε τοίνυν ἡ ἁγία καὶ μεγάλη σύνοδος, μηδένα τοῦ λοιποῦ, μὴ ἐπίσκοπον, μὴ κληρικόν, μὴ μονάζοντα, ἢ μισθοῦσθαι κτήματα, ἢ πραγμάτων ἐπεισάγειν ἑαυτὸν κοσμικαῖς διοικήσεσι· πλὴν εἰ μήπου ἐκ νόμων καλοῖτο εἰς ἀφηλίκων ἀπαραίτητον ἐπιτροπήν· ἢ ὁ τῆς πόλεως ἐπίσκοπος ἐκκλησιαστικῶν ἐπιτρέψοι φροντίζειν πραγμάτων, ἢ ὀρφανῶν, ἢ χηρῶν ἀπρονοήτων, καὶ τῶν προσώπων τῶν μάλιστα τῆς ἐκκλησιαστικῆς δεομένων βοηθείας, διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ Θεοῦ. Εἰ δέ τις παραβαίνων τὰ ὡρισμένα τοῦ λοιποῦ ἐπιχειρήσοι, ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐκκλησιαστικοῖς ὑποκείσθω ἐπιτιμίοις.
The Fourth Ecumenical Council, the canons
English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.