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The Holy Canons Nicaea II Canon 2

Canon 2 A bishop-elect must know the Psalter and canons

Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Νικαίᾳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Ζ´ Συνόδου

The Seventh Ecumenical Council · Nicaea, 787 · convened by the empress Irene and the emperor Constantine VI · Seventh Ecumenical Council: Nicaea II (787) on the map

Since, singing psalms, we pledge ourselves to God: I will meditate on your statutes, I will not forget your words; it is salutary for all Christians to keep this, but especially for those invested with the priestly dignity. Therefore we decree that everyone who is to be advanced to the rank of the episcopate shall by all means know the Psalter, so that, as a result of this, he may also admonish all the clergy under him to be initiated in the same way. And he is to be examined strictly by the metropolitan, whether he is eager to read searchingly, and not in passing, the sacred canons, and the holy Gospel, and the book of the divine Apostle, and all the divine Scripture; and to conduct himself according to the divine commandments, and to teach the people under him. For the essence of our hierarchy is the God-delivered oracles, that is, the true knowledge of the divine Scriptures, as the great Dionysius declared. And if he hesitates, and is not glad to do and to teach thus, let him not be ordained. For God said prophetically: You have rejected knowledge, and I will reject you from being a priest to me.

Ἐπειδή περ ψάλλοντες συντασσόμεθα τῷ Θεῷ· Ἐν τοῖς δικαιώμασί σου μελετήσω, οὐκ ἐπιλήσομαι τῶν λόγων σου· πάντας μὲν Χριστιανοὺς τοῦτο φυλάττειν σωτήριον, κατ᾿ ἐξαίρετον δέ, τοὺς τὴν ἱερατικὴν ἀμπεχομένους ἀξίαν. Ὅθεν ὁρίζομεν, πάντα τὸν προάγεσθαι μέλλοντα εἰς τὸν τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς βαθμόν, πάντως τὸν Ψαλτῆρα γινώσκειν, ἵνα, ὡς ἐκ τούτου, καὶ πάντα τὸν κατ᾿ αὐτὸν κλῆρον οὕτω νουθετῇ μυεῖσθαι. Ἀνακρίνεσθαι δὲ ἀσφαλῶς ὑπὸ τοῦ μητροπολίτου, εἰ προθύμως ἔχει ἀναγινώσκειν ἐρευνητικῶς, καὶ οὐ παροδευτικῶς, τούς τε ἱεροὺς κανόνας, καὶ τὸ ἅγιον Εὐαγγέλιον, τήν τε τοῦ θείου Ἀποστόλου βίβλον, καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν θείαν Γραφήν· καὶ κατὰ τὰ θεῖα ἐντάλματα ἀναστρέφεσθαι, καὶ διδάσκειν τὸν κατ᾿ αὐτὸν λαόν. Οὐσία γὰρ τῆς καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς ἱεραρχίας ἐστὶ τὰ θεοπαράδοτα λόγια, ἤγουν ἡ τῶν θείων Γραφῶν ἀληθινὴ ἐπιστήμη, καθὼς ὁ μέγας ἀπεφήνατο Διονύσιος. Εἰ δὲ ἀμφισβητοίη, καὶ μὴ ἀσμενίζοι οὕτω ποιεῖν τε καὶ διδάσκειν, μὴ χειροτονείσθω. Ἔφη γὰρ προφητικῶς ὁ Θεός· Σὺ ἐπίγνωσιν ἀπώσω, κἀγὼ ἀπώσομαί σε τοῦ μὴ ἱερατεύειν μοι.

The Seventh Ecumenical Council, the canons

English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.