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- Saint Rabanus Maurus, archbishop of Mainz (856) West, before the Schism 4 February
- Venerable Rabulas of Samosata () 19 February
- Saint Rachel, Schemanun of Borodino Convent (1928) 27 September
- Saint Rachildis, an anchoress who lived near the monastery of St Gall in Switzerland (c. 946) West, before the Schism 23 November
- Saint Racho (Ragnobert), Bishop of Autun, France (c. 660) West, before the Schism 25 January
- Saint Radboud, Bishop of Utrecht (917) West, before the Schism 29 November
- Saint Radegunde of Poitiers, nun (587) West, before the Schism 13 August
- Venerable Martyr St Rafaela (Tertatska), (Rafaela of Chyhyryn), Igumenia (1926) 11 August
- Saint Rambert (Ragnebert, Ragnobert), a courtier in Austrasia in the east of France, he was murdered by the tyrant Ebroin in the Jura mountains (c. 680) West, before the Schism 13 June
- Saint Rambold (Ramwod, Ramnold), a monk at St Maximinus in Trier in Germany, then Abbot of St Emmeram in Regensburg, centenarian (1001) West, before the Schism 17 June
- Martyr Ramirus and Companions, at the monastery of St Claudio in Leon in Spain (c. 554 or 630) West, before the Schism 13 March
- Martyr Ranulf (Ragnulf), in Thélus near Arras in France (700) West, before the Schism 27 May
- Venerable Raphael (1640-1645) and Parthenius (1660) of Old Agapia Monastery, Romania 21 July
- Saint Raphael (Hawaweeny), Bishop of Brooklyn (1915) 14 February
- Saint Raphael of Banat in Serbia (c. 1590) 16 August
- Saint Raphael of Brooklyn, Good Shepherd of the Lost Sheep in America (1915) 27 February
- New Hieromartyr Raphael Tyupin, Hieromonk of the Zlatoustov Monastery, Moscow (1937) 28 November
- New Hieromartyr Raphael, Abbot of Sisatovac Monastery, Serbia (1941) 21 August
- Saint Raphael, Archimandrite (1765), and St. Ioannicius, Hieromonk (1882), of Svatogorsk Monastery 10 February
- Saint Rasso (Ratho), ascetic, founder of a Benedictine abbey at Wörth, later named Grafrath after him (953) West, before the Schism 17 May
- Saints Rasyphus and Ravennus, born in Britain, they became hermits in the north of France and were martyred in Macé (5th century) West, before the Schism 23 July
- Saint Rasyphus, a martyr venerated in Rome from early times West, before the Schism 23 July
- Saint Rathard (Rathard von Andechs), a noble who became a priest and founded the monastery of Diessen (Dießen-Andechs) in Germany (815) West, before the Schism 8 August
- Saint Raverranus, Bishop of Séez in France (682) West, before the Schism 7 November
- Saint Raynerius (Raynier), a Benedictine monk at Beaulieu near Limoges, France (c. 967) West, before the Schism 22 February
- Saint Redemptus, Bishop of Ferentini in Italy (586) West, before the Schism 8 April
- Saint Regimbald (Reginbald, Regimbaut), Bishop of Speyer (1039) West, before the Schism 13 October
- Saint Regina (Reine), a virgin-martyr venerated in Autun in France (c. 286) West, before the Schism 7 September
- Saint Regintrudis, fourth Abbess of Nonnberg Abbey near Salzburg in Austria (c. 740) West, before the Schism 26 May
- Saints Reginus and Orestes the Great Martyrs, in Cyprus 20 August
- Hieromartyr Reginus, Bishop of the isle of Skopelos (355) 25 February
- Saint Regulus (Reol), a monk at Rebais in France with St Philibert, later Archbishop of Rheims and founder of the monastery of Orbais (698) West, before the Schism 3 September
- Saint Regulus (Rieul), by tradition a Greek, he is honoured as the first Bishop of Senlis in France (c. 260) West, before the Schism 30 March
- Saint Regulus (Rule), by tradition an abbot who brought relics of St Andrew from Greece to Scotland, leading to St Andrew's adoption as the patron-saint of... (4th century) West, before the Schism 17 October
- Saint Regulus (San Regolo), exiled from North Africa by the Arian Vandals, he landed in Tuscany in Italy and was martyred under Totila (545) West, before the Schism 1 September
- Saint Reineldis (Raineldis, Reinaldes) and Companions, martyred by the Huns (c. 680) West, before the Schism 16 July
- Saint Reinold (Rainald, Reynold), monk at the monastery of St Pantaleon in Cologne in Germany (960) West, before the Schism 7 January
- Saint Relindis of Maaseik (Renildis, Renula, Renule), Abbess of Maaseik in Belgium (c. 750) West, before the Schism 6 February
- Saint Remaclus, Bishop of Maastricht (c. 663) West, before the Schism 3 September
- Saint Rembert, Bishop of Hamburg-Bremen (865) West, before the Schism 4 February
- Saint Remigius of Lyon, Archbishop of Lyon in France (875) West, before the Schism 28 October
- Saint Remigius von Straßburg, a noble, became Abbot of Münster near Colmar in France and in 776 Bishop of Strasbourg (783) West, before the Schism 20 March
- Saint Remigius, Apostle to the Franks (437–533), and Bishop of Rheims from 459 West, before the Schism 13 January
- Saint Remigius, Bishop of Rouen, France from 755 onwards (772) West, before the Schism 19 January
- Saint Renatus (René), Bishop of Angers in France, and by tradition of Sorrento in the south of Italy (c. 422) West, before the Schism 12 November
- Saint Renovatus, Abbot of Cauliana in Lusitania, then Bishop of Merida in Spain for twenty-two years (c. 633) West, before the Schism 31 March
- Saint Restituta and Companions (272) West, before the Schism 27 May
- Saint Restituta the martyr, in Carthage (255 or 304) West, before the Schism 17 May
- Martyr Restitutus, at Rome, on the Via Aurelia (299) West, before the Schism 29 May
- Saint Restitutus, Bishop of Carthage in North Africa and Martyr West, before the Schism 9 December
- Saint Reticius, bishop of Autun (4th century) West, before the Schism 15 May
- Hieromartyrs Reverianus (Bishop) and Paul (priest), with ten others, at Autun (272) West, before the Schism 1 June
- Virgin-martyr Rhais of Alexandria (Iraida, Raissa, Rose) (c. 308) 5 September
- Saint Rheticus (Rheticius, Rhetice), a Gallo-Roman who became Bishop of Autun in France (334) West, before the Schism 20 July
- Martyrs Rhipsima and Gaiana with 35 Virgin-Martyrs, in Armenia (early 4th century) 30 September
- Saint Rhuddlad, patron of Llanrhyddlad at the foot of Moel Rhyddlad in Anglesey in Wales (7th century) West, before the Schism 4 September
- Saint Ribert (Ribarius), seventeenth Abbot of Saint-Oyend in France, he is venerated in Franche-Comté (c. 790) West, before the Schism 19 December
- Saint Ribert, Monk and Abbot of Saint-Valèry-sur-Somme in France (7th century) West, before the Schism 15 September
- Saint Richard of St Vannes (Richard of Verdun), called 'Gratia Dei' ('Thanks be to God'), from a phrase he often said; monk at St Vannes in Verdun (1046) West, before the Schism 14 June
- Saint Richard the Pilgrim (Richard of Wessex), King and Confessor, father of Saints Willibald, Wunnibald and Walburga (720) West, before the Schism 7 February
- Saint Richardis, Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Charles the Fat, and was the first abbess of Andlau Abbey (c. 895) West, before the Schism 18 September
- Saint Richarius (Riquier), Abbot, Confessor, in Picardy (645) West, before the Schism 26 April
- Saint Richimirus, under the patronage of the Bishop of Le Mans, he founded the monastery later called Saint-Rigomer-des-Bois (715) West, before the Schism 17 January
- Saint Rictrudis, Abbess of Marchiennes Abbey in Flanders (688) West, before the Schism 12 May
- Righteous-Virgin Yulianiya Solvychegodska (17th century) 21 December
- Saint Rigobert, Archbishop of Rheims and Confessor (c. 745) West, before the Schism 4 January
- Saint Ríoch, a nephew of St. Patrick, early Irish Christian missionary and Abbot of Innisboffin in Ireland (c. 490) West, before the Schism 1 August
- New Hieromartyr Risto Jaramaz, Priest of Montenegro (1942) 7 January
- Saint Ritbert, monk and abbot of a small monastery in Varennes in France (c. 690) West, before the Schism 15 September
- Saint Robert of Syracuse, Abbot of a monastery in Syracuse in Sicily (c. 1000) West, before the Schism 25 April
- Martyrs Robustian and Mark, venerated in Milan in Italy from early times West, before the Schism 31 August
- Martyr Robustian, at Milan West, before the Schism 24 May
- Martyr Rodian, by the sword 20 March
- Saint Rodingus (Rouin), a monk and priest from Ireland who preached in Germany and entered the monastery of Tholey near Trier (c. 690) West, before the Schism 17 September
- Saint Rodulf (Rudolph, Raoul, Ralph), Abbot, and Archbishop of Bourges, Gaul (866) West, before the Schism 21 June
- Saints Rogatian, a priest, and Felicissimus, a layman, of the church of Carthage in North Africa where they were martyred (256) West, before the Schism 26 October
- Martyrs Rogatus, Successus and Companions, a group of eighteen martyrs in North Africa West, before the Schism 28 March
- Saints Rogelius and Servus-Dei, a monk and his young disciple martyred in Cordoba in Spain for publicly denouncing Islam (852) West, before the Schism 16 September
- Saint Romana (Romina), a virgin born in Rome who reposed at the age of eighteen while living as an anchoress in a cave on the banks of the Tiber in Italy (324) West, before the Schism 23 February
- Venerable Romanos the Melodist, "Sweet-singer" (c. 556) 1 October
- Hieromartyr Romanos, at Parium on the Hellespont 16 March
- Saint Romanos, Bishop of Macedonia 28 November
- New Hieromartyr Romanus Marchenko, Priest (1929) 3 September
- Saint Romanus of Condat, desert-dweller of Condat in the Jura Mountains, Gaul (460) West, before the Schism 28 February
- New Monk-martyr Romanus of Karpenision and Kapsokalyvia, Mount Athos, at Constantinople (1694) 16 February
- Saint Romanus of Kirzach, founder of Kirzhach Monastery, disciple of St. Sergius of Radonezh (1392) 29 July
- Saint Romanus of Le Mans (Romanus of Bordeaux), a Gallo-Roman priest who converted the pagans living at the mouth of the Gironde (385) West, before the Schism 24 November
- Saint Romanus of Nepi, a Bishop and martyr of Nepi in Tuscany, Italy, by tradition a disciple of St Ptolemy (1st century) West, before the Schism 24 August
- New Monk-martyr Romanus of Raqqa (780) 1 May
- Saint Romanus of Rouen, Bishop of Rouen (639) West, before the Schism 23 October
- Blessed Romanus of Ryazan, Prince of Ryazan (1270) 19 July
- Saint Romanus of Subiaco (Romanus of Auxerre), ascetic who ministered to Saint Benedict of Nursia (560) West, before the Schism 22 May
- Saint Romanus of Uglich, Prince of Uglich (1285) 3 February
- Saint Romanus Ostiarius, an early martyr in Rome (258) West, before the Schism 9 August
- Hieromartyr Romanus the Deacon of Caesarea, with Child-martyr Barulas of Antioch (303) 18 November
- Saint Romanus the Sinaite, of Djunisa, Serbia (14th century) 16 August
- Martyrs Romanus the Soldier and others, at Rome (258) 10 August
- Venerable Romanus the Wonderworker of Cilicia (5th century) 27 November
- Venerable Romanus the Wonderworker, of Cilicia, near Antioch (5th century) 9 February
- Saint Romanus, Bishop of Auxerre, France (564) West, before the Schism 6 October
- New Hieromartyr Romanus, Priest of Lacedemonia, at Constantinople, by the sword (1695) 6 January
- Martyr Romanus, who suffered under Maximian, at Antioch (304 or 305) 18 November
- Saint Romaricus, monk at Luxeuil Abbey, later founded the monastery of Habendum (Remiremont Abbey, Romarici Mons), and became the second abbot (653) West, before the Schism 8 December
- Saint Romilos (Romilus) the Hermit of Veddin (1375) 11 January
- Venerable Romilus the Sinaite, of Ravanica (1375) 18 September
- Venerable Romilus the Sinaite, the Hesychast of Mount Athos and Ravanica Monastery, Serbia, disciple of Saint Gregory of Sinai, and with him Saints Nestor... (1375) 16 January
- Saint Romuald, Abbot (1027) West, before the Schism 7 February
- Saint Romuald, Abbot of Camaldoli, Ravenna, and a major figure in the eleventh-century "Renaissance of eremitical asceticism" (1027) West, before the Schism 19 June
- Saints Romula, Redempta and Herundo, three holy virgins who lived as ascetics near the church of St Mary Major in Rome (c. 580) West, before the Schism 23 July
- Martyrs Romulus and 11,000 others, in Armenia (c. 107-115) 6 September
- Saints Romulus and Conindrus, two of the first people to preach Orthodoxy on the Isle of Man, they were contemporaries of Saint Patrick (c. 450) West, before the Schism 28 December
- Martyrs Romulus and Secundus, brothers, in Mauritania (Barbary), who suffered for the faith of Christ West, before the Schism 24 March
- Saint Romulus of Fiesole and Companions, ordained by the Apostle Peter as first pastor of Fiesole, he was martyred with several companions under Domitian (c. 90) West, before the Schism 6 July
- Saint Romulus of Fiesole, a disciple of the Apostle Peter, martyred in Florence under Domitian (c. 81-96) West, before the Schism 6 June
- Saint Romulus of Genoa, Bishop of Genoa in Italy (c. 641) West, before the Schism 13 October
- Saint Romulus, Abbot of St Baudilius near Nîmes in France (c. 730) West, before the Schism 27 March
- Hieromartyrs Romulus, Priest, and the Deacons Donatus and Silvanus, and Martyr Venustus (Romania) 21 August
- Saint Ronan (Ronane, Roman), Bishop of Kilmaronen (7th century) West, before the Schism 7 February
- Saint Ronan of Locronan (Ronan of Cornouaille (Cornwall)), an early bishop who preached in Cornouaille in Brittany (6th century) West, before the Schism 1 June
- Saint Rostislav the Prince of Greater Moravia, Confessor of the Faith and Equal-to-the-Apostles (870) 11 May
- Saint Rostislav-Michael, Great Prince of Kiev (1167) 14 March
- Holy Royal Martyrs of Russia (1918) 4 July
- Royal Martyrs of Russia: Martyrdom of the Romanovs (17 July 1918) 17 July
- Saint Ruadhan (Ruadan, Rodan), one of the leading disciples of St Finian of Clonard, founder and abbot of Lothra, Ireland (c. 584) West, before the Schism 15 April
- Martyrs Rudericus (Roderick) and Salomon (Solomon), in Córdoba in Spain (857) West, before the Schism 13 March
- Saint Rudesind, a Galician bishop and abbot (977) West, before the Schism 1 March
- Saint Ruellinus (Ruellin), successor of St Tudwal as Bishop of Tréguier in Brittany (6th century) West, before the Schism 28 February
- Saint Rufillus (Ruffilius), first Bishop of Forlimpopoli in Emilia in Italy (382) West, before the Schism 18 July
- Saints Rufina and Secunda, two virgin-martyrs in Rome under Valerian, buried at Santa Rufina on the Aurelian Way (257) West, before the Schism 10 July
- Saints Rufina, Moderata, Romana, Secundus and Seven Companions, martyred at Sirmium in Pannonia (4th century) West, before the Schism 6 April
- Saint Rufinus and Companions, an early bishop (Episcopus Marsorum), martyred with companions in Italy West, before the Schism 11 August
- Saints Rufinus and Martia, martyrs in one of the early persecutions in Syracuse in Sicily West, before the Schism 21 June
- Martyrs Rufinus and Saturninus 7 May
- Saints Rufinus and Secundus, early martyrs buried on the Via Cornelia at the eleventh milestone from Rome West, before the Schism 10 July
- Saint Rufinus of Assisi, a martyr in one of the early persecutions in Assisi in Italy West, before the Schism 30 July
- Hieromartyr Rufinus the Deacon, the Martyr Aquilina, and 200 soldiers with them, at Sinope (c. 249-251) 7 April
- Saint Rufinus, a saint venerated in Mantua in Italy from early times, confessor West, before the Schism 19 August
- Saint Rufinus, Bishop of Capua (5th century) West, before the Schism 26 August
- Saints Rufinus, Mark, Valerius and Companions, martyrs in North Africa West, before the Schism 16 November
- Martyrs Rufus and Carpophorus (Carpone), Martyrs in Capua under Diocletian (295) West, before the Schism 27 August
- Saint Rufus and Companions, a citizen of Rome who was martyred with his entire household under Diocletian (304) West, before the Schism 28 November
- Martyrs Rufus and Rufianus, by the sword 8 September
- Martyrs Rufus and Zosimus, at Philippi in Macedonia (c. 107) West, before the Schism 18 December
- Saint Rufus of Avignon, venerated as the first Bishop of Avignon in France (c. 200) West, before the Schism 12 November
- Saint Rufus of Capua, Bishop of Capua and disciple of St Apollinaris of Ravenna West, before the Schism 27 August
- Saint Rufus of Metz, an early Bishop of Metz in France, and Confessor, he was bishop for some twenty-nine years (c. 400) West, before the Schism 7 November
- Saint Rufus of Rome, the disciple whom Saint Paul greets in Romans 16:13 (c. 90) West, before the Schism 21 November
- Venerable Rufus the Obedient, of the Kiev Far Caves (14th century) 6 April
- Venerable Rufus the Recluse (Rufus the Obedient), of the Kiev Caves (14th century) 8 April
- Saint Rufus, a hermit at Glendalough in Ireland West, before the Schism 2 April
- Saint Rufus, Bishop of Thessaloniki from 407 (434) 9 September
- Saint Rumbold of Mechelen (Rumoldus), a monk who became a bishop with St Willibrord in Holland and in Brabant in Belgium, murdered near Malines (c. 775) West, before the Schism 24 June
- Saint Rumon, a bishop and patron-saint of Tavistock in England (6th century) West, before the Schism 30 August
- Saint Rumwold of Buckingham (Rumwald of Brackley), infant Prince of Northumbria (662) West, before the Schism 3 November
- Saint Rupert of Salzburg, Bishop of Salzburg (718) West, before the Schism 27 March
- Saint Rusticus of Narbonne, a monk of Lérins who later became Bishop of Narbonne, he was present at the Third Oecumenical Council in Ephesus in 431 (c. 462) West, before the Schism 26 October
- Saint Rusticus, a martyr at Sirmium in Pannonia (4th century) West, before the Schism 9 August
- Saint Rusticus, Archbishop of Lyon (501) West, before the Schism 25 April
- Saint Rusticus, Bishop of Clermont in Auvergne in France (446) West, before the Schism 24 September
- Saint Rusticus, Bishop of Trier in Germany, he resigned to live at the hermitage of St Goar (574) West, before the Schism 14 October
- Martyr Rutilius (250) West, before the Schism 2 August
- Saint Rutilus and Companions, martyrs at Sabaria (Sabar) in Pannonia, now Hungary West, before the Schism 4 June