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Theology & Dogma

The Cross & Crucifixion

The Cross & Crucifixion, by unknown medieval artist, 12th century
Lenjeri church. Crucifixion. 12th c. unknown medieval artist, 12th century Public domain

The Cross is the central symbol of Orthodoxy: not merely an instrument of death but the means of victory over death, sin, and the devil. Christ's death was voluntary, an act of supreme love. On the Cross, Christ descended into the depths of human suffering and Hades itself, destroying death 'by death.' The Cross is venerated, signed on oneself, and placed in every Orthodox home and church.

Sources

  • 1 Corinthians 1:18 ('the word of the cross is the power of God') the Greek New Testament
  • St. Athanasius, On the Incarnation, Ch. 20-25 CCEL
  • Exaltation of the Holy Cross (September 14)

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