Church Structure & Jurisdictions
The Orthodox Church of Finland
Autonomous under the Ecumenical Patriarchate since 1923, and the one Orthodox church in the world that keeps Pascha on the Gregorian reckoning, by a decision of the Finnish state in 1923 that the church has not reversed. Its people are largely the Karelians who were evacuated when the Soviet Union took Karelia in 1940, and the monastery of New Valamo at Heinavesi is the old Valamo carried west in the evacuation, monks, bells, icons and all. It is a state-recognised church in a Lutheran country and its services are sung in Finnish.
Sources
- The Ecumenical Patriarchate, Tomos of Autonomy for the Church of Finland (1923)
- The Holy and Great Council (Crete, 2016), on the diaspora and autonomy the official texts
- First Ecumenical Council (325 AD), on the reckoning of Pascha the Acts, NPNF