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The Holy Canons Nicaea I Canon 5

Canon 5 Exclusion from communion reviewed at twice-yearly synods

Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Νικαίᾳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Α´ Συνόδου

The First Ecumenical Council · Nicaea, 325 · convened by the emperor Constantine · First Ecumenical Council: Nicaea I (325) on the map

Concerning those who have been put out of communion, whether of those in the clergy or of those in the lay order, by the bishops in each province, let the sentence prevail according to the canon which prescribes that those cast out by some are not to be admitted by others. But let it be examined whether they have been put out of the congregation through pettiness, or contentiousness, or some such displeasure of the bishop. In order, then, that this may receive the fitting examination, it has seemed good that each year, in each province, synods be held twice in the year; so that, all the bishops of the province being gathered together in common in the same place, such questions may be examined, and thus those who have admittedly offended against the bishop may with reason be held by all to be out of communion, until it seem good to the common assembly of the bishops to put forth a more lenient vote on their behalf. And let the synods be held, one before Lent, so that, all pettiness being removed, the gift may be offered pure to God; and the second about the season of autumn.

Περὶ τῶν ἀκοινωνήτων γενομένων, εἴτε τῶν ἐν κλήρῳ, εἴτε τῶν ἐν λαϊκῷ τάγματι, ὑπὸ τῶν καθ᾿ ἑκάστην ἐπαρχίαν ἐπισκόπων, κρατείτω ἡ γνώμη, κατὰ τὸν κανόνα τὸν διαγορεύοντα, τοὺς ὑφ᾿ ἑτέρων ἀποβληθέντας ὑφ᾿ ἑτέρων μὴ προσίεσθαι. Ἐξεταζέσθω δέ, μὴ μικροψυχία, ἢ φιλονεικία, ἤ τινι τοιαύτῃ ἀηδίᾳ τοῦ ἐπισκόπου, ἀποσυνάγωγοι γεγένηνται. Ἵνα οὖν τοῦτο τὴν πρέπουσαν ἐξέτασιν λαμβάνοι, καλῶς ἔχειν ἔδοξεν, ἑκάστου ἐνιαυτοῦ, καθ᾿ ἑκάστην ἐπαρχίαν δὶς τοῦ ἔτους συνόδους γίνεσθαι· ἵνα κοινῇ πάντων τῶν ἐπισκόπων τῆς ἐπαρχίας ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ συναγομένων, τὰ τοιαῦτα ζητήματα ἐξετάζηται, καὶ οὕτως οἱ ὁμολογουμένως προσκεκρουκότες τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ, κατὰ λόγον ἀκοινώνητοι παρὰ πᾶσιν εἶναι δόξωσι, μέχρις ἂν τῷ κοινῷ τῶν ἐπισκόπων δόξῃ τὴν φιλανθρωποτέραν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἐκθέσθαι ψῆφον. Αἱ δὲ σύνοδοι γινέσθωσαν, μία μὲν πρὸ τῆς Τεσσαρακοστῆς, ἵνα πάσης μικροψυχίας ἀναιρουμένης, τὸ δῶρον καθαρὸν προσφέρηται τῷ Θεῷ· δευτέρα δέ, περὶ τὸν τοῦ μετοπώρου καιρόν.

The First Ecumenical Council, the canons

English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.