The Holy Canons Nicaea II Canon 12
Canon 12 Church and monastery lands may not be alienated
Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Νικαίᾳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Ζ´ Συνόδου
The Seventh Ecumenical Council · Nicaea, 787 · convened by the empress Irene and the emperor Constantine VI · Seventh Ecumenical Council: Nicaea II (787) on the map
If any bishop, or abbot, is found alienating any of the demesne lands of the episcopal residence or of the monastery into the hand of a ruler, or making them over to another person, the conveyance is to be void, according to the canon of the holy Apostles which says: Let the bishop have the care of all the ecclesiastical things, and let him administer them as with God overseeing; but let it not be permitted him to appropriate anything of them, or to give the things of God to his own relatives; and if they be poor, let him supply them as poor, but let him not, on their pretext, sell off the things of the church. And if they plead that the field causes loss and is of no profit at all, not even so are they to make over the place to the local rulers, but to clerics or to farmers. And if they use wicked cunning, and a ruler buys the field from the cleric or the farmer, even so the sale is to be void, and it is to be restored to the episcopal residence or to the monastery; and the bishop or the abbot who does this, let him be driven out: the bishop from the episcopal residence, and the abbot from the monastery, as wickedly scattering what they did not gather.
Εἴ τις ἐπίσκοπος εὑρεθείη, ἢ ἡγούμενος, ἐκ τῶν αὐτουργίων τοῦ ἐπισκοπείου, ἢ τοῦ μοναστηρίου, ἐκποιούμενος εἰς ἀρχοντικὴν χεῖρα, ἢ ἑτέρῳ προσώπῳ ἐκδιδούς, ἄκυρον εἶναι τὴν ἔκδοσιν, κατὰ τὸν κανόνα τῶν ἁγίων Ἀποστόλων, τὸν λέγοντα· Πάντων τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν πραγμάτων ὁ ἐπίσκοπος ἐχέτω τὴν φροντίδα, καὶ διοικείτω αὐτὰ ὡς Θεοῦ ἐφορῶντος· μὴ ἐξεῖναι δὲ αὐτῷ σφετερίζεσθαί τι ἐξ αὐτῶν, ἢ συγγενέσιν ἰδίοις τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ χαρίζεσθαι· εἰ δὲ πένητες εἶεν, ἐπιχορηγείτω ὡς πένησιν, ἀλλὰ μὴ προφάσει τούτων τὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀπεμπολείτω. Εἰ δὲ προφασίζοιντο ζημίαν ἐμποιεῖν, καὶ μηδὲν πρὸς ὄνησιν τυγχάνειν τὸν ἀγρόν, μηδ᾿ οὕτω τοῖς κατὰ τόπον ἄρχουσιν ἐκδιδόναι τὸν τόπον, ἀλλὰ κληρικοῖς ἢ γεωργοῖς. Εἰ δὲ πανουργίᾳ πονηρᾷ χρήσοιντο, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ κληρικοῦ ἢ τοῦ γεωργοῦ ὠνήσηται ἄρχων τὸν ἀγρόν, καὶ οὕτως ἄκυρον εἶναι τὴν πρᾶσιν, καὶ ἀποκαθίστασθαι τῷ ἐπισκοπείῳ, ἢ τῷ μοναστηρίῳ· καὶ ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, ἢ ὁ ἡγούμενος, τοῦτο ποιῶν, ἐκδιωχθήτω· ὁ μὲν ἐπίσκοπος τοῦ ἐπισκοπείου, ὁ δὲ ἡγούμενος τοῦ μοναστηρίου· ὡς διασκορπίζοντες κακῶς, ἃ οὐ συνήγαγον.
The Seventh Ecumenical Council, the canons
English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.