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The Holy Canons Trullo Canon 13

Canon 13 Married subdeacons, deacons and presbyters keep their wives

Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Τρούλλῳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Πενθέκτης Συνόδου

The Council in Trullo · Constantinople, 691 to 692 · convened by the emperor Justinian II · The Quinisext Council (Trullo, 692) on the map

Since we have learned that in the Church of the Romans it has been handed down, in the form of a canon, that those who are about to be deemed worthy of ordination as deacon or presbyter should profess that they will no longer be joined to their wives; we, following the ancient canon of apostolic exactness and order, wish the lawful marriages of men in sacred orders to be in force from now on also, in no way dissolving their union with their wives, or depriving them of their intercourse with one another at the fitting time. So that, if anyone is found worthy of ordination as subdeacon, or deacon, or presbyter, let him in no way be prevented from being raised to such a rank while living with a lawful wife; nor indeed at the time of his ordination let him be required to profess that he will withdraw from lawful intercourse with his own wife; lest we should thereby be forced to insult marriage, which was legislated by God and blessed by his presence; for the voice of the Gospel cries: What God has yoked together, let not man separate; and the Apostle teaches: Marriage is honourable, and the bed undefiled; and: Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek release. And we know, as those also who assembled in Carthage said, taking forethought for the gravity of life of the ministers, that the subdeacons, who handle the holy mysteries, and the deacons and presbyters, should, within their own set terms, abstain also from their consorts; so that what was handed down through the Apostles, and held from antiquity itself, we too may likewise keep, knowing a time for every matter, and especially for fasting and prayer. For those who attend upon the altar must, at the time of handling the holy things, be continent in all things, so that they may be able to obtain what they ask of God in simplicity. If anyone, therefore, moved contrary to the apostolic canons, should dare to deprive any of those in holy orders, presbyters, we mean, or deacons, or subdeacons, of union and communion with the lawful wife, let him be deposed; likewise also if any presbyter or deacon casts out his own wife on the pretext of piety, let him be excommunicated; and if he persists, let him be deposed.

Ἐπειδὴ τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐν τάξει κανόνος παραδεδόσθαι διέγνωμεν, τοὺς μέλλοντας διακόνου, ἢ πρεσβυτέρου χειροτονίας ἀξιοῦσθαι, καθομολογεῖν, ὡς οὐκέτι ταῖς αὐτῶν συνάπτονται γαμεταῖς· ἡμεῖς τῷ ἀρχαίῳ ἐξακολουθοῦντες κανόνι τῆς ἀποστολικῆς ἀκριβείας καὶ τάξεως, τὰ τῶν ἱερῶν ἀνδρῶν κατὰ νόμους συνοικέσια, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν ἐῤῥῶσθαι βουλόμεθα, μηδαμῶς αὐτῶν τὴν πρὸς γαμετὰς συνάφειαν διαλύοντες, ἢ ἀποστεροῦντες αὐτοὺς τῆς πρὸς ἀλλήλους κατὰ καιρὸν τὸν προσήκοντα ὁμιλίας. Ὥστε, εἴ τις ἄξιος εὑρεθείη πρὸς χειροτονίαν ὑποδιακόνου, ἢ διακόνου, ἢ πρεσβυτέρου, οὗτος μηδαμῶς κωλυέσθω ἐπὶ τοιοῦτον βαθμὸν ἐμβιβάζεσθαι, γαμετῇ συνοικῶν νομίμῳ· μήτε μὴν ἐν τῷ τῆς χειροτονίας καιρῷ ἀπαιτείσθω ὁμολογεῖν, ὡς ἀποστήσεται τῆς νομίμου πρὸς τὴν οἰκείαν γαμετὴν ὁμιλίας, ἵνα μὴ ἐντεῦθεν τὸν ἐκ Θεοῦ νομοθετηθέντα, καὶ εὐλογηθέντα τῇ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ γάμον καθυβρίζειν ἐκβιασθῶμεν· τῆς τοῦ Εὐαγγελίου φωνῆς βοώσης· Ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἔζευξεν, ἄνθρωπος μὴ χωριζέτω· καὶ τοῦ Ἀποστόλου διδάσκοντος· Τίμιον τὸν γάμον, καὶ τὴν κοίτην ἀμίαντον· καί, Δέδεσαι γυναικί; μὴ ζήτει λύσιν. Ἴσμεν δέ, ὥσπερ καὶ οἱ ἐν Καρθαγένῃ συνελθόντες, τῆς ἐν βίῳ σεμνότητος τῶν λειτουργῶν τιθέμενοι πρόνοιαν, ἔφασαν, ὥστε τοὺς ὑποδιακόνους, τοὺς τὰ ἱερὰ μυστήρια ψηλαφῶντας, καὶ τοὺς διακόνους, καὶ πρεσβυτέρους, κατὰ τοὺς ἰδίους ὅρους καὶ ἐκ τῶν συμβίων ἐγκρατεύεσθαι· ἵνα καὶ τὸ διὰ τῶν Ἀποστόλων παραδοθέν, καὶ ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀρχαιότητος κρατηθέν, καὶ ἡμεῖς ὁμοίως φυλάξωμεν, καιρὸν ἐπὶ παντὸς ἐπιστάμενοι πράγματος, καὶ μάλιστα νηστείας καὶ προσευχῆς. Χρὴ γὰρ τοὺς τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ προσεδρεύοντας, ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς τῶν ἁγίων μεταχειρίσεως, ἐγκρατεῖς εἶναι ἐν πᾶσιν, ὅπως δυνηθῶσιν, ὃ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἁπλῶς αἰτοῦσιν ἐπιτυχεῖν. Εἴ τις οὖν τολμήσοι παρὰ τοὺς ἀποστολικοὺς κανόνας κινούμενος, τινὰ τῶν ἱερωμένων, πρεσβυτέρων, φαμέν, ἢ διακόνων, ἢ ὑποδιακόνων, ἀποστερεῖν τῆς πρὸς τὴν νόμιμον γυναῖκα συναφείας τε καὶ κοινωνίας, καθαιρείσθω· ὡσαύτως καὶ εἴ τις πρεσβύτερος, ἢ διάκονος, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ γυναῖκα προφάσει εὐλαβείας ἐκβάλλει, ἀφοριζέσθω· ἐπιμένων δέ, καθαιρείσθω.

The Council in Trullo, the canons

English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.