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Iconography & Sacred Art

Christ Pantocrator (Icon Type)

Christ Pantocrator (Icon Type), by Unknown author, 6th century
CHRIST PANTOCRATOR SINAI(6th Century) Unknown author, 6th century Public domain

The most important and widespread icon of Christ: depicted as ruler and judge of all (Pantocrator = 'Almighty'). Christ is shown frontally, holding the Gospel in His left hand and blessing with His right. His face is deliberately asymmetric: one side merciful, the other judging. Usually placed in the central dome of the church and on the iconostasis. The Sinai Pantocrator (6th c.) is the oldest known example.

Sources

  • Christ Pantocrator icon, Sinai Monastery (6th c., oldest surviving example)
  • Leonid Ouspensky, Theology of the Icon (Orthodox iconographer and theologian)
  • St. John of Damascus, Three Treatises on the Divine Images (theological basis)

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