Canon 40 The bishop's own property kept distinct from the Church's

Ἱεροὶ Κανόνες τῶν Ἁγίων καὶ Πανσέπτων Ἀποστόλων

The Apostolic Canons · compiled in Syria in the later fourth century · The Apostolic Canons on the map

Let the bishop's own property be clearly known (if indeed he has property of his own), and clearly known the Lord's property; so that the bishop, when he dies, may have authority to leave his own property to whom he wishes and as he wishes; and that the bishop's property may not be lost under pretext of the ecclesiastical property, since he sometimes has a wife and children, or relatives, or household slaves. For it is just before God and men that neither the Church should suffer any loss through ignorance of the bishop's property, nor the bishop, or his relatives, be stripped of their goods under pretext of the Church, or those who belong to him fall into troubles, and his death be surrounded with ill report.

Ἔστω φανερὰ τὰ ἴδια τοῦ ἐπισκόπου πράγματα, (εἴ γε καὶ ἴδια ἔχοι) καὶ φανερὰ τὰ Κυριακά· ἵνα ἐξουσίαν ἔχῃ τὰ ἴδια, τελευτῶν ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, οἷς βούλεται καὶ ὡς βούλεται καταλεῖψαι· καὶ μὴ προφάσει τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν πραγμάτων διαπίπτειν τὰ τοῦ ἐπισκόπου, ἐσθ᾿ ὅτε γυναῖκα καὶ παῖδας κεκτημένου, ἢ συγγενεῖς, ἢ οἰκέτας. Δίκαιον γὰρ παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις, τὸ μήτε τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ζημίαν τινὰ ὑπομένειν ἀγνοίᾳ τῶν τοῦ ἐπισκόπου πραγμάτων, μήτε τὸν ἐπίσκοπον, ἢ τοὺς αὐτοῦ συγγενεῖς, προφάσει τῆς ἐκκλησίας, δημεύεσθαι, ἢ καὶ εἰς πράγματα ἐμπίπτειν τοὺς αὐτῷ διαφέροντας, καὶ τὸν αὐτοῦ θάνατον δυσφημίαις περιβάλλεσθαι.

The Apostolic Canons, the canons

English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.