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The Holy Canons Nicaea II Canon 16

Canon 16 No luxurious dress or perfume for the clergy

Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Νικαίᾳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Ζ´ Συνόδου

The Seventh Ecumenical Council · Nicaea, 787 · convened by the empress Irene and the emperor Constantine VI · Seventh Ecumenical Council: Nicaea II (787) on the map

All foppishness and bodily adornment are foreign to the priestly order and state. Those bishops or clerics, then, who adorn themselves with bright and conspicuous garments, these must be corrected; and if they persist, be handed over to penance; likewise also those who anoint themselves with perfumes. And since a root of bitterness springing up has become a defilement to the catholic Church, the heresy of the accusers of Christians, and those who received it not only abhorred the iconic representations but also thrust away all reverence, being vexed with those who live gravely and piously, and in them has been fulfilled what is written: Godliness is an abomination to a sinner; if, therefore, any are found laughing at those who wear plain and grave clothing, let them be corrected by penance. For from the earliest times every priestly man lived in modest and grave attire. For everything that is taken up not for need but for embellishment carries the charge of ostentation, as the great Basil said. But neither did they wear an embroidered garment of silken fabrics, nor did they add any trimmings of other colours on the edges of their garments. For they had heard from the God-voiced tongue that those who wear soft things are in the houses of kings.

Πᾶσα βλακεία, καὶ κόσμησις σωματική, ἀλλότριαί εἰσι τῆς ἱερατικῆς τάξεως, καὶ καταστάσεως. Τοὺς οὖν ἑαυτοὺς κοσμοῦντας ἐπισκόπους, ἢ κληρικούς, δι᾿ ἐσθήτων λαμπρῶν καὶ περιφανῶν, τούτους διορθοῦσθαι χρή· εἰ δ᾿ ἐπιμένοιεν, ἐπιτιμίῳ παραδίδοσθαι· ὡσαύτως καὶ τοὺς τὰ μύρα χριομένους. Ἐπεὶ δὲ ῥίζα πικρίας ἄνω φύουσα, μίασμα γέγονε τῇ καθολικῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, ἡ τῶν χριστιανοκατηγόρων αἵρεσις, καὶ οἱ ταύτην δεξάμενοι, οὐ μόνον τὰς εἰκονικὰς ἀναζωγραφήσεις ἐβδελύξαντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσαν εὐλάβειαν ἀπώσαντο, τοῖς σεμνῶς καὶ εὐσεβῶς βιοῦσι προσοχθίζοντες· καὶ πεπλήρωται ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς τὸ γεγραμμένον· Βδέλυγμα ἁμαρτωλῷ θεοσέβεια· εἰ εὑρεθῶσι τοίνυν τινὲς ἐγγελῶντες τοῖς τὴν εὐτελῆ καὶ σεμνὴν ἀμφίεσιν περικειμένοις, δι᾿ ἐπιτιμίου διορθούσθωσαν. Ἐκ γὰρ τῶν ἄνωθεν χρόνων, πᾶς ἱερατικὸς ἀνὴρ μετὰ μετρίας καὶ σεμνῆς ἀμφιάσεως ἐπολιτεύετο. Πᾶν γὰρ ὃ μὴ διὰ χρείαν, ἀλλὰ διὰ καλλωπισμὸν παραλαμβάνεται, περπερείας ἔχει κατηγορίαν, ὡς ὁ μέγας ἔφη Βασίλειος· ἀλλ᾿ οὐδὲ ἐκ σηρικῶν ὑφασμάτων πεποικιλμένην ἐσθῆτα ἐνεδέδυντο, οὐδέ τινα προσετίθεσαν ἑτερόχροα ἐπιβλήματα ἐν τοῖς ἄκροις τῶν ἱματίων. Ἤκουσαν γὰρ ἐκ τῆς θεοφθόγγου γλώσσης, ὅτι οἱ τὰ μαλακὰ φοροῦντες ἐν τοῖς οἴκοις τῶν βασιλέων εἰσίν.

The Seventh Ecumenical Council, the canons

English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.