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The Holy Canons Trullo Canon 64

Canon 64 A layman may not teach in public

Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Τρούλλῳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Πενθέκτης Συνόδου

The Council in Trullo · Constantinople, 691 to 692 · convened by the emperor Justinian II · The Quinisext Council (Trullo, 692) on the map

That a layman ought not to raise a discourse or teach in public, thereby securing for himself the dignity of a teacher, but to yield to the order handed down by the Lord, and to open the ear to those who have received the grace of the word of teaching, and to be taught divine things by them. For in the one Church God has made different members, according to the voice of the Apostle; and Gregory the Theologian, interpreting this saying, plainly sets forth the order in these things, saying: This order let us reverence, brethren, this let us keep. Let one be an ear, another a tongue, another a hand, another something else; let one teach, another learn. And shortly after: And he who learns, in docility; and he who provides, in cheerfulness; and he who serves, in readiness; let us not all be a tongue, the readiest thing; not all apostles; not all prophets; let us not all interpret. And after some words: Why do you make yourself a shepherd, being a sheep? Why do you become the head, being a foot? Why do you attempt to be a general, being ranked among the soldiers? And elsewhere: Wisdom commands: Do not be quick in words; do not stretch yourself out beside the rich, being poor; nor seek to be wiser than the wise. And if anyone be caught infringing the present canon, let him be excommunicated for forty days.

Ὅτι οὐ χρὴ δημοσίᾳ λαϊκόν, λόγον κινεῖν ἢ διδάσκειν, ἀξίωμα ἑαυτῷ διδασκαλικὸν ἐντεῦθεν περιποιούμενον, ἀλλ᾿ εἴκειν τῇ παραδοθείσῃ παρὰ τοῦ Κυρίου διατάξει, καὶ τὸ οὖς τοῖς τὴν χάριν τοῦ διδασκαλικοῦ λαβοῦσι λόγου διανοίγειν, καὶ τὰ θεῖα παρ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐκδιδάσκεσθαι. Ἐν γὰρ τῇ μιᾷ ἐκκλησίᾳ διάφορα μέλη πεποίηκεν ὁ Θεός, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ Ἀποστόλου φωνήν· ἣν ὁ Θεολόγος ἑρμηνεύων Γρηγόριος, σαφῶς τὴν ἐν τούτοις τάξιν παρίστησι φάσκων· Ταύτην αἰδοίμεθα τὴν τάξιν, ἀδελφοί, ταύτην φυλάττοιμεν. Ὁ μὲν ἔστω τις ἀκοή· ὁ δέ, γλῶσσα· ὁ δέ, χείρ· ὁ δέ, ἄλλο τι· ὁ μέν, διδασκέτω· ὁ δέ, μανθανέτω· καὶ μετὰ βραχέα· Καὶ ὁ μανθάνων ἐν εὐπειθείᾳ· καὶ ὁ χορηγῶν ἐν ἱλαρότητι· καὶ ὁ ὑπουργῶν ἐν προθυμίᾳ, μὴ πάντες ὧμεν γλῶσσα, τὸ ἑτοιμότατον· μὴ πάντες Ἀπόστολοι· μὴ πάντες προφῆται· μὴ πάντες διερμηνεύωμεν· καὶ μετά τινα· Τί σεαυτὸν ποιεῖς ποιμένα, πρόβατον ὤν; τί γίνῃ κεφαλή, ποῦς τυγχάνων; τί στρατηγεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖς, τεταγμένος ἐν στρατιώταις; καὶ ἑτέρωθι· Ἡ σοφία διακελεύεται. Μὴ ἴσθι ταχὺς ἐν λόγοις· μὴ συμπαρεκτείνου πένης ὢν πλουσίῳ, μηδὲ ζήτει τῶν σοφῶν εἶναι σοφώτερος. Εἰ δέ τις ἁλῷ τὸν παρόντα παρασαλεύων κανόνα, ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα ἀφοριζέσθω.

The Council in Trullo, the canons

English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.