Church Structure & Jurisdictions
Apostolic Succession
The unbroken handing on of the apostolic ministry by the laying on of hands, bishop from bishop, from the Apostles to the present. Orthodoxy does not treat it as a mechanical pedigree: succession in the office is inseparable from succession in the faith, and a bishop who abandons the apostolic teaching is not held together with the Church by the validity of his consecration. So the succession that matters is of ordination and confession at once, which is why the Church has deposed bishops whose orders nobody doubted.
Our apostles also knew, through our Lord Jesus Christ, that there would be strife on account of the office of the episcopate… they appointed those [ministers] already mentioned, and afterwards gave instructions, that when these should fall asleep, other approved men should succeed them in their ministry.
Sources
- St. Clement of Rome, First Epistle to the Corinthians 42, 44 (c. 96 AD) ANF
- St. Irenaeus of Lyon, Against Heresies III.3 ANF
- St. Ignatius of Antioch, Letters ANF
- Apostolic Canons 1-2 the canon, in Greek and English
- St. Clement of Rome, First Epistle to the Corinthians 44 ANF