The Holy Canons Nicaea II Canon 4
Canon 4 A bishop may not extort money from his clergy
Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Νικαίᾳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Ζ´ Συνόδου
The Seventh Ecumenical Council · Nicaea, 787 · convened by the empress Irene and the emperor Constantine VI · Seventh Ecumenical Council: Nicaea II (787) on the map
The herald of the truth, Paul the divine Apostle, as if laying down a canon for the presbyters of the Ephesians, or rather also for the whole priestly company, spoke thus boldly, saying: I have coveted no one's silver, or gold, or apparel; in all things I have shown you that, labouring thus, you must help the weak, reckoning it blessed to give rather than to receive. Therefore we too, having been taught by him, decree that a bishop by no means contrive, for base gain, making excuses in sins, to demand gold, or silver, or anything else in kind from the bishops, or clerics, or monks who serve under him. For the Apostle says: The unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God; and: The children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children. If anyone, then, should be found, for the demanding of gold or of anything else in kind, or on account of some passion of his own, barring from the liturgy and excommunicating any of the clerics under him, or shutting a venerable church so that the liturgies of God are not celebrated in it, and directing his own madness against a thing without sense, he is truly without sense himself, and he shall be subject to the same suffering, and his labour shall return upon his own head, as a transgressor of the commandment of God and of the apostolic ordinances. For Peter too, the chief summit of the Apostles, commands: Shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not by constraint but willingly, according to God; not for base gain, but eagerly; not as lording it over the charges allotted to you, but being examples to the flock; and when the Chief Shepherd is manifested, you shall receive the unfading crown of glory.
Ὁ κῆρυξ τῆς ἀληθείας Παῦλος, ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος, οἱονεὶ κανόνα τιθεὶς τοῖς Ἐφεσίων πρεσβυτέροις, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ παντὶ ἱερατικῷ πληρώματι, οὕτως ἐπαῤῥησιάσθη, εἰπών· Ἀργυρίου, ἢ χρυσίου, ἢ ἱματισμοῦ, οὐδενὸς ἐπεθύμησα· πάντα ὑπέδειξα ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὕτω κοπιῶντας δεῖ ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι τῶν ἀσθενούντων, μακάριον ἡγουμένους τὸ διδόναι, ἢ λαμβάνειν. Διὸ καὶ ἡμεῖς μαθητευθέντες παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ, ὁρίζομεν, μηδόλως αἰσχροκερδῶς ἐπινοεῖσθαι ἐπίσκοπον, προφασιζόμενον προφάσεις ἐν ἁμαρτίαις, ἀπαιτεῖν χρυσόν, ἢ ἄργυρον, ἢ ἕτερον εἶδος τοὺς ὑπ᾿ αὐτὸν τελοῦντας ἐπισκόπους, ἢ κληρικούς, ἢ μοναχούς. Φησὶ γὰρ ὁ Ἀπόστολος· Ἄδικοι βασιλείαν Θεοῦ οὐ κληρονομήσουσι· καί, Οὐκ ὀφείλει τὰ τέκνα τοῖς γονεῦσι θησαυρίζειν, ἀλλ᾿ οἱ γονεῖς τοῖς τέκνοις. Εἴ τις οὖν δι᾿ ἀπαίτησιν χρυσοῦ, ἢ ἑτέρου τινὸς εἴδους, εἴτε διά τινα ἰδίαν ἐμπάθειαν, εὑρεθείη ἀπείργων τῆς λειτουργίας, καὶ ἀφορίζων τινὰ τῶν ὑπ᾿ αὐτὸν κληρικῶν, ἢ σεπτὸν ναὸν κλείων, ὡς μὴ γίνεσθαι ἐν αὐτῷ τὰς τοῦ Θεοῦ λειτουργίας, καὶ εἰς ἀναίσθητον τὴν ἑαυτοῦ μανίαν ἐπιπέμπων, ἀναίσθητος ὄντως ἐστί, καὶ τῇ ταυτοπαθείᾳ ὑποκείσεται, καὶ ἐπιστρέψει ὁ πόνος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ, ὡς παραβάτης ἐντολῆς Θεοῦ, καὶ τῶν Ἀποστολικῶν διατάξεων. Παραγγέλλει γὰρ καὶ Πέτρος, ἡ κορυφαία τῶν Ἀποστόλων ἀκρότης, Ποιμαίνετε τὸ ἐν ὑμῖν ποίμνιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐπισκοποῦντες μὴ ἀναγκαστῶς, ἀλλ᾿ ἑκουσίως, κατὰ Θεόν· μὴ αἰσχροκερδῶς, ἀλλὰ προθύμως· μὴ ὡς κατακυριεύοντες τῶν κλήρων, ἀλλὰ τύποι γινόμενοι τοῦ ποιμνίου· καὶ φανερωθέντος τοῦ Ἀρχιποίμενος, κομιεῖσθε τὸν ἀμαράντινον τῆς δόξης στέφανον.
The Seventh Ecumenical Council, the canons
English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.