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The Holy Canons Nicaea II Canon 5

Canon 5 Against simony and those who boast of it

Κανόνες τῆς ἐν Νικαίᾳ Ἁγίας καὶ Οἰκουμενικῆς Ζ´ Συνόδου

The Seventh Ecumenical Council · Nicaea, 787 · convened by the empress Irene and the emperor Constantine VI · Seventh Ecumenical Council: Nicaea II (787) on the map

It is a sin unto death when some, sinning, remain uncorrected. And worse than this, if, stiff-necked as well, they rise up against piety and truth, preferring Mammon to obedience to God, and not holding to his canonical ordinances. In these the Lord God is not, unless perhaps, being humbled, they return to soberness from their own fault; for they ought rather to draw near to God, and with a contrite heart to ask the remission and pardon of this sin, not to pride themselves on the unlawful giving. For the Lord is near to those who are contrite in heart. Those, then, who boast that they have been placed in the Church through the giving of gold, and who rest their hope on this evil custom, which estranges from God and from all priesthood, and who from this, with shameless face and open mouth, dishonour with reproachful words those who, for virtue of life, were chosen by the Holy Spirit and appointed without the giving of gold: those who do this are first to take the lowest rank of their own order; and if they persist, they are to be corrected by penance. And if anyone should ever appear to have done this in an ordination, let it be done according to the apostolic canon which says: If any bishop becomes master of this dignity through money, or a presbyter, or a deacon, let him be deposed, both he himself and the one who ordained him, and let them be cut off altogether from communion, as Simon the magician was by me, Peter. Likewise also according to the second canon of our holy Fathers in Chalcedon, which says: If any bishop should perform an ordination for money, and bring down to sale the grace that is not for sale, and ordain for money a bishop, or a chorepiscopus, or a presbyter, or a deacon, or any of those numbered in the clergy, or promote for money a steward, or an advocate, or a warden, or anyone at all belonging to the canon, for his own base gain, he who has attempted this, being convicted, let him be in peril of his own rank; and let the one ordained be in no way benefited by the ordination or promotion made by trade, but let him be estranged from the dignity or the charge which he obtained for money. And if anyone should appear even acting as go-between in such shameful and unlawful takings, let him too, if he be a cleric, fall from his own rank; and if a layman or a monk, let him be excommunicated.

Ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατόν ἐστιν, ὅταν τινὲς ἁμαρτάνοντες, ἀδιόρθωτοι μένωσι. Τὸ δὲ τούτου χεῖρον, ἐὰν καὶ τραχηλιῶντες κατεξανίστανται τῆς εὐσεβείας, καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας, προτιμώμενοι τὸν Μαμωνᾶν τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑπακοῆς, καὶ τῶν κανονικῶν αὐτοῦ διατάξεων μὴ ἀντεχόμενοι. Ἐν τούτοις οὐκ ἔστι Κύριος ὁ Θεός, εἰ μήπου ταπεινωθέντες, τοῦ ἰδίου σφάλματος ἀνανήψωσι· χρὴ γὰρ μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς προσέρχεσθαι τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ μετὰ συντετριμμένης καρδίας τὴν ἄφεσιν τούτου τοῦ ἁμαρτήματος, καὶ τὴν συγχώρησιν αἰτεῖσθαι, οὐχὶ ἐναβρύνεσθαι τῇ ἀθέσμῳ δόσει. Ἐγγὺς γὰρ Κύριος τοῖς συντετριμμένοις τῇ καρδίᾳ. Τοὺς οὖν ἐγκαυχωμένους, διὰ δόσεως χρυσίου τετάχθαι ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ, καὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πονηρᾷ συνηθείᾳ ἐπελπίζοντας, τῇ ἀλλοτριούσῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐκ πάσης ἱερωσύνης, καὶ ἐκ τούτου ἀναιδεῖ προσώπῳ, καὶ ἀπερικαλύπτῳ στόματι, ὀνειδιστικοῖς λόγοις τοὺς δι᾿ ἀρετὴν βίου ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐκλεγέντας, καὶ καταταγέντας ἐκτὸς δόσεως χρυσίου, ἀτιμάζοντας, πρῶτα μὲν τοῦτο ποιοῦντας, τὸν ἔσχατον βαθμὸν λαμβάνειν τοῦ οἰκείου τάγματος. Εἰ δ᾿ ἐπιμένοιεν, δι᾿ ἐπιτιμίου διορθοῦσθαι. Εἰ δέ τις ἐπὶ χειροτονίᾳ φανείη ποτὲ τοῦτο πεποιηκώς, γινέσθω κατὰ τὸν ἀποστολικὸν κανόνα, τὸν λέγοντα· Εἴ τις ἐπίσκοπος διὰ χρημάτων τῆς ἀξίας ταύτης ἐγκρατὴς γένηται, ἢ πρεσβύτερος, ἢ διάκονος, καθαιρείσθω καὶ αὐτός, καὶ ὁ χειροτονήσας, καὶ ἐκκοπτέσθωσαν παντάπασιν ἐκ τῆς κοινωνίας, ὡς Σίμων ὁ μάγος ὑπ᾿ ἐμοῦ Πέτρου. Ὡσαύτως καὶ κατὰ τὸν δεύτερον κανόνα τῶν ἐν Χαλκηδόνι ὁσίων Πατέρων ἡμῶν, τὸν λέγοντα· Εἴ τις ἐπίσκοπος ἐπὶ χρήμασι χειροτονίαν ποιήσοιτο, καὶ εἰς πρᾶσιν καταγάγοι τὴν ἄπρατον χάριν, καὶ χειροτονήσοι ἐπὶ χρήμασιν ἐπίσκοπον, ἢ χωρεπίσκοπον, ἢ πρεσβύτερον, ἢ διάκονον, ἤ τινα τῶν ἐν τῷ κλήρῳ καταριθμουμένων, ἢ προβάλλοιτο ἐπὶ χρήμασιν οἰκονόμον, ἢ ἔκδικον, ἢ παραμονάριον, ἢ ὅλως τινὰ τοῦ κανόνος, ἢ δι᾿ αἰσχροκέρδειαν οἰκείαν, ὁ τοῦτο ἐπιχειρήσας ἐλεγχθείς, κινδυνευέτω εἰς τὸν οἰκεῖον βαθμόν· καὶ ὁ χειροτονούμενος μηδὲν ἐκ τῆς κατ᾿ ἐμπορίαν ὠφελείσθω χειροτονίας, ἢ προβολῆς, ἀλλ᾿ ἔστω ἀλλότριος τῆς ἀξίας, ἢ τοῦ φροντίσματος, οὗπερ ἐπὶ χρήμασιν ἔτυχεν. Εἰ δέ τις καὶ μεσιτεύων φανείη τοῖς οὕτως αἰσχροῖς καὶ ἀθεμίτοις λήμμασι, καὶ οὗτος, εἰ μὲν κληρικὸς εἴη, τοῦ οἰκείου ἐκπιπτέτω βαθμοῦ· εἰ δὲ λαϊκός, ἢ μοναχός, ἀφοριζέσθω.

The Seventh Ecumenical Council, the canons

English: this site's translation of the Greek beside it. Greek: the text of the Pedalion, as transcribed at users.uoa.gr/~nektar and corrected here. About these texts.