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Spiritual Life & Practices

The Eight Passions (Logismoi)

The Eight Passions (Logismoi), by Emmanuel Tzanes, 1663
Ladder of Divine Ascent by E.Tzanes (1663) Emmanuel Tzanes, 1663 Public domain

Evagrius Ponticus identified eight principal tempting thoughts: gluttony, lust, avarice, sadness, anger, acedia (listlessness), vainglory, and pride. St. John Cassian transmitted this schema to the West (where it became the 'Seven Deadly Sins'). Orthodox asceticism provides specific remedies for each passion.

Sources

  • St. John Cassian, Institutes V-XII (on the eight principal faults) NPNF
  • St. John Climacus, The Ladder of Divine Ascent archive.org
  • St. Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain, Exomologetarion (on the passions)

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