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Theology & Dogma

Filioque Controversy

The Western (Latin) addition of 'and the Son' (Filioque) to the Nicene Creed regarding the procession of the Holy Spirit. Orthodoxy maintains the original Creed: the Spirit proceeds from the Father alone. The Filioque was a major theological cause of the Great Schism of 1054.

Sources

  • St. Photius the Great, Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit
  • St. Mark of Ephesus, Speeches at the Council of Florence
  • Council of Constantinople (879-880 AD)

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