Theology & Dogma
Pneumatology (Holy Spirit)
The Holy Spirit is the Third Person of the Trinity, proceeding from the Father alone (John 15:26). The Spirit is co-eternal and consubstantial with the Father and Son. Orthodoxy rejects the Filioque addition ('and the Son') to the Creed as a Western innovation that distorts Trinitarian theology.
Sources
- Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed (381 AD) OCA
- St. Gregory the Theologian, Oration 31 the Theological Orations
- St. Photius the Great, Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit