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Theology & Dogma

Pneumatology (Holy Spirit)

Pneumatology (Holy Spirit), by Joseph Vladimirov / Иосиф Владимиров, 1666
Descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles (Joseph Vladimirov, 2) Joseph Vladimirov / Иосиф Владимиров, 1666 Public domain

The Holy Spirit is the Third Person of the Trinity, proceeding from the Father alone (John 15:26). The Spirit is co-eternal and consubstantial with the Father and Son. Orthodoxy rejects the Filioque addition ('and the Son') to the Creed as a Western innovation that distorts Trinitarian theology.

Sources

  • Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed (381 AD) OCA
  • St. Gregory the Theologian, Oration 31 the Theological Orations
  • St. Photius the Great, Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit

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