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Holy Mysteries (Sacraments)

Holy Eucharist (Communion)

Holy Eucharist (Communion), by Workshop of Daniel Chorny and Andrey Rublev, 1420s
Eucharisty with wine (1420s, Sergiev Posad) Workshop of Daniel Chorny and Andrey Rublev, 1420s Public domain

The central Mystery: bread and wine become the true Body and Blood of Christ through the Epiclesis (invocation of the Holy Spirit). Not merely symbolic: a real, mystical change. Communicants receive both Body and Blood together from a spoon. Preparation includes fasting, prayer, and confession.

Sources

  • St. Cyril of Jerusalem, Mystagogical Catecheses IV-V NPNF
  • St. John of Damascus, Exact Exposition IV.13 NPNF
  • St. Nicholas Cabasilas, A Commentary on the Divine Liturgy

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