Theology & Dogma
Image & Likeness of God
Humanity is created 'in the image' (kat' eikona) and 'according to the likeness' (kath' homoiosin) of God (Genesis 1:26). The 'image' is the inherent capacity for reason, freedom, and relationship with God. It can be obscured but never destroyed. The 'likeness' is the dynamic goal, theosis, the actualization of the image through free cooperation with grace.
Sources
- Genesis 1:26-27 the Septuagint
- St. Irenaeus, Against Heresies V.6.1 ANF
- St. Maximus the Confessor, Ambigua 7
- Vladimir Lossky, Mystical Theology, Ch. 6 CCEL